Kids blessed under prenatal experience liquor

Definition: Though Addiction and Trauma go hand in hand, they can be defined separately. Addiction is a state of getting psychological or physically Habbituated to something to an extent that its cessation can cause trauma. Trauma means any physical or psychological injury caused by violence or a disturbing event leading to psychological impairment.

Types of addiction: When we talk about addiction, the very first thought which arises in our mind is alcoholism or ptsd drug rehab addiction. But there are certainly other types of addictions too.

* Alcohol Addiction

* Drug addiction

* Food Addiction

* Other addictions: Addictions can be behavioural too. For example, internet or technology addiction, sex addiction or gaming addiction.

Types of Trauma:

* Natural Disasters

* Personal Loss

* Criminal Violence

Reactions to Trauma:

The persona of an individual will respond to the injury. These reactions majorly can be classified under following 4 categories:

* Physical Reaction: Increase in adrenalin, diarrhea, bowel problems, nausea or vomiting, skin rashes are some of the examples.

* Affective Reactions: These are basically psychological reactions which include sense of impact, pins and needles, anxiety hopelessness, hopelessness and disappointment.

* Cognitive Reactions: These consist of thinking about the injury event regularly, inadequate attention period, flashbacks, problems, self-blame, etc.

* Behavioural Reactions: These consist of alcohol/drug misuse, anti-social functions, hyper-arousal etc.

Impact of Addiction on Prenatal Development:

Kids blessed under prenatal experience liquor or drugs require extensive care. Jointly the problems are known as Foetal Alcohol Problem (FAS). FAS children may have:

* Growth Deficiencies

* Issues with Central Nervous system

* Poor development of optical nerve

* Small head/brain

* Heart, limb, joint malfunction

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

Definition: It is a set of common signs that occurs when an personal is revealed to an excessive stressful aspect. Following are the three significant kinds of signs and all of them must be existing for analysis of PTSD:

* Re-experiencing the Trauma: Nightmares, flashbacks etc.

* Emotional numbing and avoidance: Feeling detached, losing interest etc.

* Increased Arousal: Irritability, not getting sleep

In USA, there are Specialized Intensive PTSD Programs (SIPPs). Many programs are residential and offer activities like social and recreational. There are also PTSD Day Hospitals which deal with outpatients providing treatment for 4-8 hours per visit. Evaluation and Brief Treatment of PTSD Units (EBTPUs) provide treatment for a brief time of 14-28 days.